7 Success Factors for Choosing the Best Facial Recognition Solution
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7 Success Factors for Choosing the Best Facial Recognition Solution

2023/02/16

Facial recognition technology continues to evolve at an astonishing pace, largely propelled by significant gains in Artificial Intelligence (AI). Cutting edge facial recognition systems can accurately determine age, gender, ethnicity, and authenticity, regardless of lighting or physical obstructions such as helmets, glasses, or face masks. These systems are also more attainable than ever, with a lower financial bar to entry that makes facial recognition indispensable for businesses of all sizes, in all industries. The question is no longer, "does my business need a facial recognition system?" but rather, "which system is right for me?"

Choosing a facial recognition system requires careful consideration of several crucial factors. In this guide we outline the key factors that all businesses should consider when integrating facial recognition technology:

Facial Recognition: The Basics

What Is Facial Recognition?

Facial recognition technology detects faces, extracts features, and creates a facial template to compare against an existing database to verify a person’s identity. It is becoming increasingly more commonplace in our everyday lives.

What Can Facial Recognition Be Used For?

There is a tremendous variety of facial recognition use cases, such as access control, surveillance and security, time and attendance, and banking. You can find out more about the top 7 use cases of facial recognition in our accompanying articles.

The Edge or Cloud: Where Should I Deploy Facial Recognition?

Facial recognition technology can be deployed in both edge and cloud environments. Edge devices include smart locks, self-service kiosks, and mobile banking apps. Some benefits of deploying facial recognition at the edge are lower cost of ownership, faster response time, and better service availability. If you are interested in deploying facial recognition at the edge, you can read What is Facial Recognition – The 2023 Ultimate Guide for Facial Recognition Technology.

What Is the Best Facial Recognition Solution for Your Organization?

The most important consideration for deploying facial recognition is whether or not you can utilize in-house expertise (e.g., a software engineer) to develop the solution from scratch. If not, you can use a solution like a facial recognition SDK. To learn more about which facial recognition solution is right for you, check out the best facial recognition software solution – FaceMe.

FFaceMe SDK is a cross-platform facial recognition engine designed for AIoT/IoT devices. To learn more about how to integrate this into your current system, contact our experts at FaceMe today!

7 Success Factors for Choosing the Best Facial Recognition Solution

Choosing the Best Facial Recognition Solution

  1. Accuracy – How accurate do I need it to be?
  2. Features – What facial recognition features do I need?
  3. Performance – How fast do I need it to be?
  4. Architecture – Should I consider edge, cloud, or hybrid (edge + cloud) architecture?
  5. Hardware – What devices and chipsets are best?
  6. Software – Should I develop from scratch using a facial recognition SDK or use a turnkey plug and play solution?
  7. Costs – What are the initial and recurring costs of my solution?

1. Accuracy

There are two types of facial recognition accuracy:

  • Software accuracy: Accuracy depends on having the right chipsets and cameras for your model. For example, FaceMe® ranges from 6.7 to 300 Mb, and is optimized for low-power chipsets to offer maximum flexibility and broad application compatibility.
  • Algorithm accuracy: The National Institute for Standards and Technology (NIST) measures algorithm accuracy in its standardized Facial Recognition Vendor Test (FRVT). FaceMe scored an accuracy rate of 99.81% in FRVT 1:1 Identification against a database of 1.6 million images – which makes it good example of high precision face recognition accuracy.

Why is accuracy important to facial recognition?

Accuracy is a critical aspect of a facial recognition system because it protects and monitors access to secure facilities, confidential data, and even controlled substances. The most accurate facial recognition algorithms require substantial storage and processing power, significantly increasing the total cost of deployment. For this reason, we recommend considering solutions from vendors who regularly update algorithms and are vetted and ranked highly in industry testing such as those defined by NIST.

Some of the most popular use cases for facial recognition will not require a 99% level of accuracy, but we recommend utilizing solutions that perform at no lower than the 95th percentile.

Accuracy Requirements by Use Case

More important

Less important

Bank security access:
Protects valuable financial assets, leaving no room for error

Stadium turnstiles:
Requires a moderate degree of accuracy so that people don’t need to make multiple entry attempts. Flow of movement and reliable hardware are more critical aspects

Accuracy Requirement by Vertical

More important

Less important

Large-scale smart factories:
High liability scenario; protects personnel and equipment

Single Smart Retail Store:
Lower liability with a smaller quantity of visiting customers and smaller number of VIP or block listed individuals to be detected

Accuracy Requirement by Deployment Scale

More important

Less important

Large department stores:
Need to identify VIP and block-listed customers across a sizeable national database

Local shops:
Fewer customers and smaller database

2. Features

  • Facial Recognition

    • Face detection
    • Face compare(1:1)
    • Face search(1:N)
    • Mask detection
  • Vision AI

    • Person detection
    • People counting
  • Anti-Spoofing

    • General 2D Camera
    • 3D Depth Camera
    • IR+RGB Camera module
    • ISO/PAD Compliant
  • Age,Gender,and Emotion Detection

    • Gender
    • Age
    • Facial expression
    • Head orientation

Each facial recognition solution offers specific features, but every solution should provide three essential components:

  • Face Detection
    Fast, precise face detection is critical for ensuring high performance throughout the facial recognition process. Leading facial recognition systems, like FaceMe, can detect multiple faces simultaneously, count the number of faces present, and perform detection on each of them individually.
  • Face Recognition
    Once a face is detected, the software attempts to confirm identity by looking for unique facial features that match pre-enrolled faces in a database. Given the importance of privacy, we strongly advise systems that employ a high standard of encryption, making the data unusable to unauthorized entities. Highly encrypted templates mean that no actual face images are stored on the platform, ensuring full privacy protection and GDPR compliance.
  • Face Attribute Detection
    Face attribute detection analyzes characteristics such as age, gender, facial expression, and head orientation (e.g., nodding, shaking). This feature allows advanced digital signage in retail environments to dynamically present customers with micro-targeted ads and messages, while also collecting detailed visitor data.

Advanced facial recognition systems such as FaceMe, also include enhanced features:

  • Image Enhancement
    Enhanced image quality enables more precise facial recognition.
  • Anti-Spoofing
    Anti-spoofing is centered on liveness detection. However, the approach varies depending on the type of cameras used. 2D cameras, such as USB webcams, use interactive anti-spoofing measures to detect natural head, or facial movements to confirm the presence of a live person. Non-interactive measures are unique to each solution provider, and the specific face detection and recognition AI algorithm being used.
    3D cameras do not need interactive detection or recognition measures due to their ability to perform depth detection - a quasi-instantaneous approach to anti-spoofing. While 3D cameras generally provide a superior experience, they are more expensive to deploy. 2D alternatives can provide accurate anti-spoofing at a fraction of the cost.
  • Mask Detection and Facial Recognition with Masks
    Mask detection features in public safety and health applications, detect the presence of a mask and verify that the mask is fitted correctly, fully covering the nose and mouth. Some advanced solutions, such as FaceMe, also provide high facial recognition accuracy on masked faces.
Contact us to get an evaluation version and price quote today!

Choosing between advanced and basic features

Features by Use Case

Advanced

Basic

Access control for a secure warehouse:
Anti-spoofing ensures spoofers cannot use photos/videos of approved personnel to bypass the system

Recognition for retail loyalty programs:
Anti-spoofing is less critical
as the likelihood that individuals would try and spoof the system for a low value transaction is very low

Features by Vertical

Advanced

Basic

Smart city:
Mask detection features are necessary for public health and safety, especially during the pandemic conditions

Smart home:
Mask detection is unnecessary as individuals typically do not wear masks in their own homes

Features by Deployment Scale

Advanced

Basic

Shopping mall:
The ability to detect multiple faces concurrently is critical when scanning large groups for block-listed individuals

Individual employee entrance:
When used for identity verification and employee clock-in/out, only one individual is scanned at a time making multiple face detection unnecessary

3. Performance

As with accuracy, many factors affect the performance of a facial recognition system. Let’s break them down:

  • Frames per Second (FPS)
    The number of pictures taken and transmitted to the facial recognition system per second. Higher FPS can provide higher accuracy and performance.
  • Detection Speed
    Measures how quickly the system can scan, detect facial features, and recognize faces.
  • Extraction Speed
    The speed at which the facial recognition system extracts facial data.
  • Recognition Speed
    The speed at which the system handles the extracted information to deliver an identification.

To achieve the best performance, you will also need optimal chipsets and software for your specific scenario.

  • Chipsets: Standalone GPU or VPU chips, such as the NVIDIA RTX series with a separate CPU, can boost performance. However, there are still multiple options for GPU acceleration. For example, harnessing NVIDIA Jetson, Intel Core, Qualcomm SNPE, or MediaTek i350 can speed up deep learning algorithms and optimize performance.
  • Software: Optimization of facial recognition software also depends on chipsets and system architecture. For example, a single NVIDIA RTX A6000-based workstation with FaceMe can handle 340 to 410 FPS (depending on the specific model used). This is equivalent to handling 25 to 41 concurrent video channels (each with 10 FPS) per workstation – a high-performance option.

When is performance important?

Performance is critical in multiple use cases. For example, deployments in larger facilities often need hundreds of video channels running concurrently. High-performing facial recognition models can significantly reduce the number of expensive workstations required to monitor such facilities.

The following section compares edge and cloud architecture for facial recognition systems. Edge systems generally perform facial recognition much faster, as sending images or video to the cloud for processing increases response times – from milliseconds to several seconds.

Features by Use Case

More important

Less important

Airport monitoring:
Must identify and detect hundreds of faces concurrently, requiring more powerful hardware to process enormous volumes of data simultaneously

Library check-out:
Scans individual faces at check-out, so performance is less critical since the system only performs one facial match at a time

Features by Vertical

More important

Less important

Warehousing/logistics:
Many individuals in a large facility with multiple camera feeds requires high-performing facial recognition

Small offices:
Processing one or two faces at a time, in a facility with feweraccess points , requires less performance power

Features by Deployment Scale

More important

Less important

Large facility with multiple video feeds:
Additional video feeds affect processing time and performance and require higher-performance chipsets and software

Small facility with one video feed at the entrance:
Single video feeds do not affect system performance, so performance is not likely to be a top factor when selecting system components

4. Architecture

Whether edge or cloud-based, architecture impacts the security and performance of your facial recognition system. This means it is an essential consideration for operators seeking maximum speed. Edge-based systems operate faster because information does not have to be sent back and forth to the cloud, usually adding several seconds of transmission time.

Edge-based systems offer significant benefits:

  • Security: Edge-based systems are more secure, maintaining data locally instead of sending vulnerable information to the cloud where it could be intercepted.
  • Flexibility: Edge-based systems are more flexible for various use cases where cloud access may not be available.

However, the cloud can be a better option for use cases with specific characteristics:

  • Infrequent use: such as protecting an infrequently visited facility
  • Tolerance for lower accuracy: in lower risk deployments such as retail loyalty programs
  • Significant hardware cost constraints: in cases where existing hardware cannot be replaced and is dependent upon cloud infrastructure
To learn more about system architecture, check out our article on What is Facial Recognition – The 2023 Ultimate Guide for Facial Recognition Technology today!

5. Hardware (Facial Recognition Devices and Chipsets)

When selecting a facial recognition system, hardware is sometimes a constraining factor. Thanks to evolving innovation in hardware and chipset technology, there are ever-increasing device options on the market to best address speed, power, form factor, and cost constraints. These innovations have enabled many new use cases for facial recognition that were previously impossible.

DEVICES
DESCRIPTION
PCs
PCs are commonly used for facial recognition by smaller operations such as stores and restaurants that want to identify VIPs, clock-in/out employees, or get alerts for block-listed individuals.
Workstations
Organizations looking to deploy facial recognition for security monitoring and access control over hundreds of video channels across extensive facilities will benefit from workstations powered by a high-end GPU capable of handling multiple IP camera feeds simultaneously.
Servers
Servers are useful for multiple video streams from independent devices, such as mobile phones, when the streams need to be processed quickly using the cloud.
Kiosks & Smart AIoT Devices
IoT devices powered by facial recognition technology, such as smart kiosks (e.g., Global Entry and Clear kiosks), provide high performance while cutting costs. Smart kiosks are even being deployed in fast-food restaurants, hospitals, and hotels. AIoT devices may contain a small computer (e.g. an NVIDIA Jetson, or Android board) to integrate local processing and storage.

Depending on your cost and performance needs, various chipsets can run facial recognition. A summary follows, but read our accompanying article for more in-depth coverage.

TYPE OF CHIPSET
PERFORMANCE AND COST
CPU
Typically simpler and less expensive
GPU
Typically higher performing and more expensive
VPU
Typically higher performing and more expensive
Combo
Combinations of different chipsets can power complete yet affordable solutions.

When to choose between higher and lower performing hardware?

Features by Use Case

Higher-performing

Lower-performing

College campus health and security desk:
Monitoring security and mask usage in a pandemic across a college campus requires hundreds of cameras and powerful hardware such as workstations or servers

Apartment building smart locks:
Integrating facial recognition to individual door locks (smart AIoT devices) would be more dependent on form, and less constrained by performance

Features by Vertical

Higher-performing

Lower-performing

Hospitals:
Running multiple video feeds to simultaneously verify identity, and mask-wearing for security access control, and health monitoring uses, requires more robust hardware such as a workstation

Individual retail store:
A smaller-scale application running fewer video feeds should prioritize cost and convenience over performance when selecting hardware. A PC would be the most appropriate option

Features by Deployment Scale

Higher-performing

Lower-performing

Nationwide chain of retail stores:
Monitoring hundreds of video streams and photos from IP cameras across multiple stores is a large-scale application that requires a hybrid approach. High-performance workstations in each store perform face detection and extraction and combine with centrally-located, high-powered servers to match captured facial templates with a central database

Individual hotel:
Implementing a facial recognition system for an individual hotel places less pressure on performance: a PC or workstation are both appropriate

6. Software

Facial recognition software processes information extracted from video feeds to detect faces and determine matches. Let’s compare the two approaches available, plug-and-play solutions, and software development kits (SDKs).

Plug-and-Play Software

Until recently, facial recognition technology solutions existed only in the form of a software development kit (SDK). SDKs are generally flexible and facilitate perfectly tailored solutions, but they require significant programming and integration work. Plug-and-play software is now available on the market, offering a quicker deployment timeline in specific and well-defined use cases. Software solutions like FaceMe Security are preconfigured to target typical security scenarios including access control and monitoring.

Plug-and-play solutions have the software infrastructure needed for easy implementation. They are highly scalable, and can be deployed in single-camera, multi-camera, and multi-location scenarios. They can connect with existing cameras and networks, and superior solutions can even connect with other systems such as VMS, door locks, time and attendance software, and more.

Software Development Kits (SDKs)

SDKs are highly flexible for unique scenarios where you want complete control of the facial recognition algorithm. SDKs allow organizations to leverage facial recognition in existing workflows and processes, but it’s important to note that you will need robust internal computing and substantial IT talent to integrate the SDK into your existing software infrastructure.

Features by Use Case

SDK

Plug-and-play

Patient management and access control in a hospital environment:
This type of facility depends on a series of uniquely designed processes and systems, each often running on its own platform, so an SDK would be a more flexible software format

Retail store, or a chain of standardized stores for security and access control:
If there is an existing security system or video management system (VMS) connecting cameras, then a plug-and-play solution is attractive as it requires minimal deployment time, is cost-effective, and needs little to no maintenance

Features by Vertical

SDK

Plug-and-play

Retail banks:
If a bank wants to change its entrance readers from credit card scanners to facial recognition, they will likely incorporate it into existing systems and enterprise infrastructure, so an SDK would be a better fit

Security and access control in a large office building:
The building will likely already have a VMS with security cameras and door access control, making it easy to connect with a leading plug-and-play option

Features by Functionalities Required

SDK

Plug-and-play

SDK allows you to build the solution with all desired functionalities without limitation.

Plug-and-play solutions address a relatively standard set of functionalities or use cases

7. Costs of Facial Recognition Technology

Before integration it is wise to consider costs for the lifespan of your facial recognition system. Some of the core components are:

  • Initial Costs
    These include one-time expenses and investments, including but not limited to research, PoC, hardware, software, integration, training, initial data creation, and legacy equipment retrofitting.
  • Recurring (Variable) Costs
    Ongoing costs may include system maintenance, facial recognition software subscription costs, monthly bandwidth and energy expenses, server rentals, and cost of capital.
  • Obsolescence
    To avoid outdated components, timely upgrades to equipment, operating systems, and software will be required.
  • Replacement Cycles
    Systematically replacing hardware and software components ensures you are using the most up-to-date technology optimized for best performance and lower costs (including maintenance and energy costs).
  • Costs Relative to Implementation Size Many costs are tied to the size of your deployment scenario and should be considered in overall cost estimations. For example, securing more buildings requires more hardware stations, therefore higher software costs and higher monthly costs for maintenance, energy, bandwidth, etc.

Here are some examples of costs relative to deployment size, in increasing order:

TYPE OF COST

SCENARIO

Small shop, single location

Chain of small shops, multiple locations

Large facility, single location (e.g., factory)

Large facility, multiple locations(e.g., national grocery store chain)

Software

Small shop, single location

Low:
Plug-and-play software tied to a low number of video feeds

Chain of small shops, multiple locations

Higher:
Driven by multiple video feeds

Large facility, single location (e.g., factory)

Minimal (software-based) to potentially significant (SDK-based):
Installation costs and billing are based on the number of video feeds; deployment costs can be high

Large facility, multiple locations(e.g., national grocery store chain)

Minimal (software-based) to potentially significant (SDK-based):
Installation costs are based on the number of locations and size of deployments. Costs typically grow with the number of locations, although you may receive discounts on bulk orders; deployment costs can be high

Hardware

Small shop, single location

Low:
Less expensive hardware needed, often a reasonably performing PC

Chain of small shops, multiple locations

Relatively low:
A PC or low-cost specialized computer (e.g., NVIDIA Jetson) and a few cameras at each location; at least one server if there is data on customers, employees, or block-listed people

Large facility, single location (e.g., factory)

Higher:
One or more workstations with multiple GPUs or VPUs, paired with sizable camera deployment at that one facility

Large facility, multiple locations(e.g., national grocery store chain)

Higher:
One or more workstations with multiple GPUs or VPUs, paired with sizeable camera deployments at each facility. In addition, each location or regional center will probably need one or more servers for database hosting and sharing

Integration and training

Small shop, single location

Low:
For plug-and-play software, this is often included in packages offered by the VAR that sold the system

Chain of small shops, multiple locations

Reasonable:
Driven by the number of areas/shops and geography covered

Large facility, single location (e.g., factory)

Moderate to high:
Requires learning a more complex system

Large facility, multiple locations(e.g., national grocery store chain)

Recurring:
May need qualified, outsourced trainers visiting each location on a rotating basis

Recurring

Small shop, single location

Minimal Monthly
energy costs

Chain of small shops, multiple locations

Relatively low
Monthly energy and bandwidth costs are driven by the number of locations

Large facility, single location (e.g., factory)

Monthly
Monthly energy costs as well as potential monthly maintenance with integrator or VAR

Large facility, multiple locations(e.g., national grocery store chain)

Significant Bandwidth and energy costs; likely has a monthly maintenance contract with integrator

Creating the Best Facial Recognition System for You

A smart approach starts with familiarizing yourself with the broad range of options available for designing a facial recognition solution, and then determining which would be best suited to your unique scenario, understanding that each decision you make will impact the solution’s effectiveness in meeting your needs. Since technology and solutions are improving exponentially, learning about new trends will inform your testing and deployment timeline. You can then focus on the more crucial factors for deployment success, such as performance, features, hardware, etc.

It can also be helpful to learn about successful facial recognition deployments and failures in your industry. Many industries have associations and task forces to help members monitor and analyze facial recognition technology.

To learn more about choosing the right facial recognition system for your company, please visit the FaceMe® official website or contact our sales team today!

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