How to Choose the Best Facial Recognition Solution: 7 Success Factors
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How to Choose the Best Facial Recognition Solution: 7 Success Factors

2024/12/12

Facial recognition systems are more attainable than ever, with a lower financial bar to entry that makes facial recognition indispensable for businesses of all sizes, in all industries. As the demand for streamlined, frictionless authentication systems rises among both customers and employers, having a dependable, cutting-edge facial recognition system in place is essential for remaining competitive.

Choosing a facial recognition system requires careful consideration of several crucial factors. In this guide, we outline the key factors that all businesses should consider when integrating facial recognition technology:

Facial Recognition: A Brief Understanding

What is Facial Recognition?

Facial recognition technology detects faces, extracts features, and creates a facial template to compare against an existing database to verify a person’s identity. It’s becoming increasingly more commonplace in modern businesses, as facial verification can authenticate employee identities, help customers access accounts, and enhance security measures.

What are the Benefits of Facial Recognition?

Facial recognition is an accessible way for businesses to identify and authenticate both customers and employees. It’s more affordable than other authentication methods while still providing an impressive level of precision and accuracy thanks to technological advances. Because facial recognition is supported by simple camera feeds, it’s easy for any business to integrate facial recognition solutions into their operations.

What are Common Facial Recognition Applications?

Facial recognition is being adopted at a wide scale, everywhere from national retail chains to airports to hotels. Facial recognition can authenticate identities for access to restricted areas, help people check in to their flights, identify banned shoplifters from retail stores, or even simply make it easier for them to log into their reward accounts.

What Is The Best Facial Recognition Solution For You?

There are several facial recognition solutions available on the market. Cutting-edge options like FaceMe® make it possible for businesses of any size to leverage top-tier biometric identification technology within their operations. Finding the right option for you starts with assessing your organizational needs and researching the performance of top providers.

FaceMe® SDK is a cross-platform facial recognition engine designed for AIoT/IoT devices. To learn more about how to integrate this into your current system, contact our experts at FaceMe® today!

7 Success Factors for Choosing the Best Facial Recognition Solution

The facial recognition software you select can have a direct impact on your customer service, business security, and operational efficiency, so it’s critical to select a well-rounded option that exceeds industry standards. When researching and evaluating potential solutions, keep these key characteristics in mind.

1. Precision and Accuracy

The effectiveness of a facial recognition solution is highly dependent on its accuracy and precision; an unreliable system wouldn’t be able to securely authenticate your employees or customers. There are two types of facial recognition accuracy to keep in mind:

  • Software accuracy: Accuracy depends on having the right chipsets and cameras for your model. For example, FaceMe® ranges from 6.7 to 300 Mb, and is optimized for low-power chipsets to offer maximum flexibility and broad application compatibility.
  • Algorithm accuracy: The National Institute for Standards and Technology (NIST) measures algorithm accuracy in its standardized Facial Recognition Technology Evaluation (FRTE). FaceMe® scored an accuracy rate of 99.83% in FRTE 1:1 identification against a database of 1.6 million images, making it an exceptional example of precise, accurate face recognition technology.

Accuracy is a critical aspect of a facial recognition system because it protects and monitors access to secure facilities, confidential data, and even controlled substances. The most accurate facial recognition algorithms require substantial storage and processing power, significantly increasing the total cost of deployment. For this reason, we recommend considering solutions from vendors who regularly update algorithms and are vetted and ranked highly in industry testing such as those defined by NIST.

Some of the most popular use cases for facial recognition will not require a 99% level of accuracy, but we recommend utilizing solutions that perform at no lower than the 95th percentile.

For example, at stadium turnstiles, flow of movement and reliable hardware are more critical than perfect precision, although facial recognition systems should be able to identify visitors making multiple entry attempts. Meanwhile, banks and large-scale smart factories heavily rely on accurate authentication to protect their assets, personnel, and equipment.

2. Relevant Facial Recognition Features

Each facial recognition solution offers specific features, but every solution should provide at least two essential components:

  • Face Detection: Fast, precise face detection is critical for ensuring high performance throughout the facial recognition process. Leading facial recognition systems, like FaceMe®, can detect multiple faces simultaneously, count the number of faces present, and perform detection on each of them individually.
  • Face Recognition: Once a face is detected, the software attempts to confirm identity by looking for unique facial features that match pre-enrolled faces in a database. Given the importance of privacy, we strongly advise systems that employ a high standard of encryption, making the data unusable to unauthorized entities. Highly encrypted templates mean that no actual face images are stored on the platform, ensuring full privacy protection and GDPR compliance.

Advanced facial recognition systems such as FaceMe®, also include enhanced features like:

  • Image Enhancement: Higher-resolution images with more distinct features enable more precise facial recognition processes.
  • Liveness Detection and Anti-Spoofing: 2D cameras, such as USB webcams, use interactive anti-spoofing measures to detect natural head or facial movements to confirm the presence of a live person. 3D cameras can perform depth detection to identify liveness.
  • Accurate Even with Facial Masks: Advanced solutions like FaceMe® can verify the identity of a user even if they are wearing a facial mask or other protective gear. This eliminates the inconvenience of having to remove the mask.

Choosing Between Advanced and Basic Features

Advanced
Basic
Features by Use Case
Access control for a secure warehouse: Anti-spoofing ensures spoofers cannot use photos/videos of approved personnel to bypass the system.
Recognition for retail loyalty programs: Anti-spoofing is less critical as the likelihood that individuals would try and spoof the system for a low value transaction is very low.
Features by Deployment Scale
Shopping mall: The ability to detect multiple faces concurrently is critical when scanning large groups for block-listed individuals.
Individual employee entrance: When used for identity verification and employee clock-in/out, only one individual is scanned at a time making multiple face detection unnecessary.

3. Scenario-based Performance

Even with a high level of precision and access to advanced facial recognition features, not all tools provide the same level of speed and performance. Many factors affect the performance of a facial recognition system, including:

  • Frames per Second (FPS): The number of pictures taken and transmitted to the facial recognition system per second.
  • Detection Speed: How quickly the system can scan, detect facial features, and recognize faces.
  • Extraction Speed: How long it takes for the system to access facial data.
  • Recognition Speed: How fast the system can review and categorize inputs to identify users.

Your hardware and software will also impact the performance of your facial recognition tools. When researching your options, identify which chipsets and software tools you’ll need to optimize system performance.

  • Hardware: You may consider adding an extra GPU, such as the NVIDIA RTX series, in addition to the CPU, to boost performance. You can also use smaller edge devices with a GPU, like the NVIDIA Jetson, to further enhance graphics processing. For some scenarios where on-device FR is needed, consider using AIoT/Mobile SoC’s that include AI acceleration support, such as MediaTek Genio 510, NXP i.MX8M Plus, and so on.
  • Software: Along with hardware, the software and the engine used is crucial to performance. FaceMe®, designed for high-performance processing programming, is highly optimized for a wide range of hardware.
Higher performance requirements
Lower performance requirements
Features by Use Case
Large factory monitoring: Many individuals in a large facility with multiple camera feeds requires high-performing facial recognition.
Small office access control: Processing one or two faces at a time, in a facility with fewer access points , requires less performance power.
Features by Deployment Scale
Large facility with multiple video feeds: Additional video feeds affect processing time and performance and require higher-performance chipsets and software.
Small facility with one video feed at the entrance: Single video feeds do not affect system performance, so performance is not likely to be a top factor when selecting system components.

4. Suitable Architecture (Edge vs. Cloud)

Whether edge or cloud-based, architecture impacts the security and performance of your facial recognition system. Edge-based systems operate faster because information does not have to be sent back and forth to the cloud, which can add several seconds of transmission time. However, not all businesses require instantaneous support, and they may benefit from the lower operational requirements of a cloud solution.

Edge-based systems offer significant benefits for high-pressure environments, including:

  • Security: Edge-based systems are more secure, maintaining data locally instead of sending vulnerable information to the cloud where it could be intercepted.
  • Flexibility: Edge-based systems are more flexible for various use cases where cloud access may not be available.

However, the cloud can be a better option for use cases with specific characteristics:

  • Infrequent use: If facial recognition is only used occasionally, having an edge-based solution may be an unnecessary expense.
  • Tolerance for lower accuracy: Lower-risk deployments, such as access to loyalty accounts, can work well with a slightly lower level of accuracy, making cloud support ideal.
  • Significant hardware cost constraints: If your existing hardware is dependent upon cloud infrastructure, cloud-based options will be easier and less expensive to implement.

5. Supported Devices and Hardware

Advanced tech developments have made it easier and easier to deploy facial recognition systems, with servers, PC workstations, and IoT devices like kiosks and smart vending machines all offering facial recognition compatibility. However, the level of hardware support you need can vary depending on your organizational goals.

Determine which software options are compatible with your existing tech infrastructure and other devices you may want to incorporate into your tech stack in the future. You may be able to leverage your existing hardware and supplement your systems with extra devices or higher-performing hardware as your facial recognition needs expand.

Higher-performing hardware
Lower-performing hardware
Features by Use Case
Large factory access control: Authenticating a high volume of individuals in sensitive factory environments requires advanced hardware support.
Apartment building smart locks: Integrating facial recognition to individual door locks (smart AIoT devices) would be more dependent on form, and less constrained by performance.
Features by Vertical
Hospitals: Running multiple video feeds to simultaneously verify identity, and mask-wearing for security access control, and health monitoring uses, requires more robust hardware such as a workstation.
Individual retail store: A smaller-scale application running fewer video feeds should prioritize cost and convenience over performance when selecting hardware. A PC would be the most appropriate option.
Features by Deployment Scale
Nationwide chain of retail stores: Monitoring hundreds of video streams and photos from IP cameras across multiple stores is a large-scale application that requires a hybrid approach. High-performance workstations in each store perform face detection and extraction and combine with centrally-located, high-powered servers to match captured facial templates with a central database.
Individual hotel: Implementing a facial recognition system for an individual hotel places less pressure on performance: a PC or workstation are both appropriate.

6. Flexible Software (Plug-and-Play vs. SDK)

Facial recognition software processes information extracted from video feeds to detect faces and determine matches. Let’s compare the two approaches available: plug-and-play solutions and software development kits (SDKs).

Plug-and-Play Software

Until recently, facial recognition technology solutions existed only in the form of an SDK. Facial recognition SDK tools are generally flexible and facilitate perfectly tailored solutions, but they require significant programming and integration work. Plug-and-play software is now available on the market, offering a quicker deployment timeline in specific and well-defined use cases. Software solutions like FaceMe® Security are preconfigured to target typical security scenarios including access control and video monitoring.

Plug-and-play solutions have the software infrastructure needed for easy implementation. They are highly scalable, and can be deployed in single-camera, multi-camera, and multi-location scenarios. They can connect with existing cameras and networks, and superior solutions can even connect with other systems such as VMS, door locks, time and attendance software, and more.

Software Development Kits (SDKs)

SDKs are highly flexible for unique scenarios where you want complete control of the facial recognition algorithm. SDKs allow organizations to leverage facial recognition in existing workflows and processes, but it’s important to note that you will need robust internal computing and substantial IT talent to integrate the SDK into your existing software infrastructure.

7. Costs

Deploying facial recognition can streamline countless aspects of your business to offer long-term payoff, but it also involves some up-front deployment costs and ongoing expenses, including software licensing and subscriptions, server maintenance, and hardware replacement. Despite these budget items, however, facial recognition is one of the most affordable and cost-effective biometric authentication options available to modern businesses.

One of the key advantages of facial recognition over other authentication options is its high integration potential. You can use a wide range of existing cameras to support your facial recognition solution. Instead of having to purchase kiosks and biometric scanners directly devoted to facial recognition, you can leverage cameras you already have in place, such as laptop, IP, and security cameras; through mobile integration, guests can even use cameras in their own personal cell phones to authenticate their identities.

Meanwhile, other options like fingerprint scanning and iris recognition require their own specialized tools. To deploy these methods, you’d need to make a much more significant investment in equipment, not to mention replacement and upgrade costs as biometric measurements advance. Facial recognition systems allow you to securely assess biometric data with your existing infrastructure at a fraction of the cost.

Here are some examples of costs relative to deployment size to give you an idea of what to expect:

Type of Cost
Small Deployment Scenarios (Single Location Retail Outlets, Small Chain Stores)
Large Deployment Scenarios (Multi-location facilities, National Chains)
Software
Low to Medium: Plug-and-play software has a relatively low cost that increases marginally based on the number of video feeds it supports.
Higher: The cost of installing facial recognition software in an enterprise environment depends on the number of locations and video feeds and the complexity of your software deployment.
Hardware
Low: You can typically use existing equipment, affordable PCs, or low-cost cameras and specialized computers to support your system.
Higher: Even when leveraging existing cameras, you’ll likely need dedicated workstations and additional camera deployments to support mass rollouts.

Creating the Best Facial Recognition System for You

When integrating facial recognition into your operation, start by exploring different deployment options that make sense with your existing infrastructure. If you already have systems and devices in place that can support facial recognition tools, integrating a seamless plug-and-play option with FaceMe® can help you quickly deploy facial recognition in your organization. You may also want to leverage the FaceMe® SDK engine to develop your own bespoke, high-powered solution.

Regardless of which option you select, work closely with your provider to develop an implementation, testing, and launch timeline that makes sense for your business. Consider how FaceMe®’s tools would stack up in different scenarios and adjust your system to maximize their effectiveness. As you roll out your new facial recognition processes, continually monitor your systems to make ongoing improvements and ensure that your facial recognition tools remain on the cutting edge of your industry.

To learn more about choosing the right facial recognition system for your company, please visit the FaceMe® official website or contact our sales team today!

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